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Saguaro Cactus The saguaro cactus, common in Arizona’s desert areas, branches only after it has reached a height of about 5 m (about 15 ft). The saguaro grows very slowly, approximately 2.5 cm (approximately 1 in) per year, and can reach heights of up to about 15 m (about 50 ft). Featured on a United States postage stamp in 1962, the plant’s waxy white blossom is Arizona’s state flower. Sausage Tree The sausage tree, native to Africa, is named for its unusual sausagelike fruits. The woody capsules can be up to 60 cm (24 in) long, 10 cm (4 in) wide, and weigh up to 5 kg (12 lb). The fruit takes a year to ripen and is inedible, but is often used in folk remedies for skin conditions. Scarlet Runner Bean Beans, like this scarlet runner bean, are cultivated throughout the world. Symbiotic nitrogen-fixing bacteria, present in small nodules on the roots of beans and other legumes, help to return nitrogen to the soil, where the plant can then utilize it directly. In exchange,